I-antibacterial, inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, ne-Shigella dysentery. I-Antitussive, yelapha i-bronchitis. Ukuvimbela ama-enzyme, ukuvimbela i-aldose reductase, enenzuzo ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela. Inomsebenzi we-mutagenic, futhi lapho ukugxila ku-1 × 10-4mol / L, kungavimbela ukwanda kwe-lymphocyte. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukulwa nomdlavuza, ukuvimbela inzalo, i-anti-epileptic, i-anti-inflammatory, i-antioxidant, i-antispasmodic, i-anti-ulcer, i-choleretic ne-diuretic, ne-antitussive.
Iphakheji: Njengesicelo sekhasimende
Isitoreji: Gcina endaweni ebandayo neyomile
I-Executive Standard: Izinga lamazwe ngamazwe.